Precision measurements terminologies principles of different measurement techniques; instruments for measurement of electrical and non-electrical quantities including voltmeters, ammeters, function generators, oscilloscopes; systems for signal processing and signal transmission; modern instrumentation techniques; static and dynamic responses of instrumentation and signal conditioning; data acquisition systems; principles of operation, construction and working of different analog and digital meters, Advanced Testing & Measuring instruments recording instruments, signal generators, Sensors, Input and output transducers; types of bridges for measurement of resistance, inductance, and capacitance; power and energy meters; high-voltage measurements, PLC systems etc.